Our Annual Report on Political Economy examines the profound impact of economic policies and trends on foreign and security policy. With global trade exceeding $25 trillion annually, shifts in economic power significantly influence geopolitical dynamics. This report provides data-driven analyses on how trade agreements, sanctions, and financial crises shape international relations, offering critical insights for policymakers and stakeholders.

The International Relations & Diplomacy group is dedicated to understanding and shaping the complex dynamics of global power structures, alliances, and negotiations. This group conducts research on bilateral and multilateral relationships, focusing on the effectiveness of diplomacy in resolving conflicts and fostering cooperation. Key topics include the role of international organizations such as the United Nations, the implications of shifting geopolitical alignments, and the influence of soft power and public diplomacy. By analyzing historical and contemporary diplomatic efforts, the team develops frameworks to enhance conflict resolution, improve negotiation outcomes, and strengthen global governance. Its mission is to provide insights that help navigate the challenges of an increasingly multipolar world while promoting peace and collaboration.

The Climate Policy & Environment group addresses the critical intersection of global security and environmental sustainability. By analyzing the geopolitical impacts of climate change, this group sheds light on how shifting climate patterns influence migration, resource scarcity, and conflicts over natural resources. It also evaluates global and regional climate agreements, such as the Paris Accord, and the role of major powers and coalitions in advancing sustainable practices. Special attention is given to the integration of renewable energy policies, conservation efforts, and climate adaptation strategies into broader foreign policy frameworks. The group collaborates with environmental experts and policymakers to provide strategic insights on fostering international cooperation for a sustainable and secure future, focusing on mitigating climate-related risks to global peace and stability.

The Security Policy & Defence group addresses the evolving challenges of national and international security, focusing on conflict prevention, military strategy, and defense modernization. This group analyzes traditional and non-traditional security threats, including terrorism, cyberattacks, and hybrid warfare. It evaluates the effectiveness of defense alliances like NATO and the impact of emerging technologies such as AI and autonomous weapons systems on military doctrine. Special attention is given to nuclear non-proliferation and arms control treaties, ensuring they remain robust in a changing geopolitical landscape. The group develops strategies to strengthen deterrence, enhance readiness, and foster collaboration in addressing global security challenges.

The International Economic Relations group explores the intersections of global trade, investment, and economic policy with foreign affairs. This group examines trade agreements, sanctions, and economic partnerships, assessing their implications for global stability and development. Key areas of focus include the role of multinational corporations, emerging markets, and the impact of technology on global value chains. The group also evaluates economic competition and cooperation among major powers, including the United States, China, and the European Union. By offering policy recommendations, this group aims to promote equitable growth, reduce economic disparities, and ensure that economic policy supports broader foreign policy objectives.

The Human Rights & Humanitarian Aid group focuses on the promotion and protection of fundamental human rights globally while addressing the urgent needs of populations affected by crises. This group investigates issues such as freedom of expression, minority rights, and the plight of refugees and internally displaced persons. It evaluates the effectiveness of international human rights mechanisms, monitors adherence to international conventions, and identifies gaps in enforcement. Additionally, the group examines the coordination of humanitarian responses in conflict zones and natural disasters, assessing the role of international organizations, NGOs, and national governments in delivering aid. With a mission to foster accountability and improve resilience, the team develops actionable recommendations for policy improvements, ensuring alignment with international humanitarian laws and principles.