Climate Policy & Environment

In light of the credibility problem of #COP29 in Azerbaijan, our fellow Vincent Sipeer examines whether a new legitimacy crisis under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change is starting to develop. Faced with strained cooperation, low recognition and calls for more inclusive instruments, revitalising global collaboration is key to preventing COPs from losing legitimacy.

Trump is trying to reinvigorate American coal production; what are the security implications? Coal (and energy production generally) has realist dimensions, is necessary for mass-producing steel, and plays into politics domestic & international. Dirty energy, and diverse energy sources, are a hedge against a liberal, trust-based order in favor of more immediate benefits.

This article emphasizes the duality of China's position—as both an economic partner and a potential disruptor to the status quo—while addressing the underlying uncertainties about its long-term intentions in the Arctic.

How and why do disaster-related activities succeed or fail to foster peace and reduce conflict? China's disaster diplomacy can build bridges through relief efforts, but pre-existing tensions, poorly managed aid, and strategic interests may turn such activities into sources of conflict. While China's disaster diplomacy holds potential for cooperation, its success depends on addressing geopolitical tensions, ensuring equitable aid, and balancing strategic and humanitarian goals.

What role do Drones play in India's Disaster Management and why could this be considered problematic? The same data-gathering capabilities that make drones such an effective tool in disaster management also pose significant privacy and security risks. The challenge lies not in rejecting new technologies but in learning to use them responsibly.

Green Theory in International Relations (IR) examines the intersection of environmental issues and global politics, emphasizing sustainability, ecological justice, and the impact of climate change on security. It challenges traditional state-centric security frameworks by highlighting environmental degradation as a key driver of conflict and instability. Green Theory continues to evolve, advocating for systemic change and global cooperation to address environmental threats.

How do international relations influence the aftermath of natural disasters in South and East Asia, especially migration and conflict? Climate change intensifies natural disasters, leading to displacement and resource competition, which can escalate conflicts. A holistic approach combining disaster prevention, conflict resolution, and policy reform is critical for resilience.

Does the increase in natural disasters pose a military or security threat, especially in regions with delicate political climates? I write about the case of North and South Korea, examining how increasing weather events are affecting their respective political and military strategies. In my opinion, the increase in extreme weather events poses an interesting, albeit often overlooked, area of policy and research, as it can be tied to civil unrest and security threats in politically volatile regions.

How can theoretical frameworks address the complexities of state responses to climate change? Liberalism highlights cooperation through interdependence, Realism emphasizes resource competition and security, Constructivism focuses on norms and historical contexts, and Public Choice reveals how political incentives shape disaster responses.These framworks can help explain East Asia’s climate strategies and informs resilient policymaking.

How do natural disasters impact Asia’s trade, industry, and regional stability? Disasters disrupt supply chains, manufacturing, and agriculture, affecting economies and international relations. These disruptions expose vulnerabilities, increase dependencies, and reshape power dynamics. Investing in resilient infrastructure and cooperation transforms challenges into opportunities, enhancing stability.

How do social networks enhance disaster response and resilience? Social networks facilitate rapid communication, resource sharing, and coordination between communities and institutions. Social Network Analysis (SNA) identifies key actors and optimizes disaster management. Addressing misinformation, the digital divide, and trust issues is vital to fully leveraging social networks for resilient and equitable communities.

1. What is the current state of international climate negotiations? 2. The increasing tensions between western states and other actors, such as Russia, China and the Oil States, make climate negotations more and more difficult. It becomes more and more unlikely that states will be able to agree on substantial future achievements at COP negotiations.